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				First published: June 1, 2023 – Last updated: June 1, 2023
			TITLE INFORMATION 
			
			Author: Joanna Bourke
			
 Title: ‘Animal Instincts’
 
 Subtitle: The sexual abuse of women with learning difficulties, 1830s-1910s
 
 Journal: Women's History Review
 
 Volume: 29
 
 Issue: 7
 
 Year: 2020 (Published online: August 20, 2020)
 
 Pages: 1201-1217
 
 ISSN: 0961-2025 – 
					Find a Library: WorldCat | 
				eISSN:  – 
					Find a Library: WorldCat
 
 Language: English
 
 Keywords: 
				Modern History: 
					19th Century, 
					20th Century | 
				European History: 
					English History | 
				Types: 
					Rape; 
				Victims: 
					Mental Status / 
						Mental Disability; 
				Victims: 
					Social Consequences / 
						Blaming
 
 FULL TEXT
 
			
			Links:
			– Birkbeck Institutional Research Online (Restricted Access)
 
 – Taylor & Francis Online (Restricted Access)
 
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
			
			Author:
				Joanna Bourke, 
					Department of History, Classics & Archaeology, 
					Birkbeck, 
					University of London – 
					Academia.edu, 
					ORCID, 
					ResearchGate, 
					Wikipedia
			
 Abstract: 
				»Girls and women with learning difficulties have one of the highest risks of being sexually assaulted and raped. This article looks at the sexual abuse of girls and women in Britain between the 1830s and the 1910s. I will be arguing that, during the course of the nineteenth century, attitudes to girls and women with learning disabilities who claimed to have been raped became significantly harsher. Rather than needing to be protected from rapacious men, they were increasingly blamed for their own violation. They came to be viewed as sexually precocious, possessing ‘animal instincts’ that meant that they needed to be institutionalized (or otherwise constrained) in order to prevent them from seducing the men with whom they came into contact. This concept of ‘animal instincts’ conflated long-held views about the intellectually impaired: they were closer to ‘beasts’ and possessed uncontrollable and socially-dangerous impulses.« 
				(Source: Women's History Review)
 
 Wikipedia: 
				History of Europe: 
					History of England / 
						Victorian era | 
				Disability: 
					Learning disability | 
				Sex and the law: 
					Rape / 
						Rape in the United Kingdom
 |